The U.S.'s Election Day has come and gone, and there are already lawsuits challenging votes and voting procedures. Some of them are invoking the Supreme Court’s 2000 decision in Bush v. Gore, which effectively handed that year’s presidential election to George W. Bush. We should expect a lot more to come.
Bush v. Gore is widely misunderstood. It rested on exceedingly narrow grounds. As the court put it, the key issue was "whether the use of standardless manual recounts violates the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses.”
The Florida Supreme Court had ordered a recount that would require votes to be counted in accordance with the "intent” of the voter. There’s nothing wrong with that. The problem was that Florida’s high court failed to lay down specific standards to ensure "equal application” of that principle. And indeed, the standards for accepting or rejecting ballots ended up varying widely, not only from one county to another, but even from one recount team to another.