The Himalayan kingdom of Nepal is undergoing a transformation that could lead to its rebirth as a peaceful nation. But the country's path will not be an easy one. Assistance from the international community for reconstruction will be indispensable.
Nepal, which has a population of 27 million, has seen more than 13,000 deaths since the Maoist armed struggle started in 1966. The revolt has impoverished the country and rendered it unstable. Tourism, a vital industry, has been badly damaged. It is hoped that the current process, although seeing some dissatisfaction and violence, will lead to the strengthening of democracy, and bring about peace and stability.
One of the keys to the country's rebirth will be disarmament of the Maoist group, which effectively rules 80 percent of the country. On Jan. 17, work to disarm the Maoist fighters in seven areas started under the watch of the United Nations. It is reported that the Maoist group has about 35,000 fighters and some 120,000 firearms. The rebels are to be confined to 28 camps.