Over the years the image of Japanese trade unions as labor's standard bearer has become steadily tarnished. Their activities no longer hit the headlines except during annual labor-management negotiations. Even the name "shunto" -- the spring labor offensive -- now seems almost irrelevant because the focus of collective bargaining has shifted from wage increases to wage restraints.

Unions' diminishing clout reflects, among other things, the harsh realities of Japan's economy, which has experienced three recessions during the past decade. Widespread layoffs have sent the unemployment rate soaring to a record level, throwing more than 3 million workers out of their jobs. Life without work is particularly hard for those in their 40s and 50s because it is extremely difficult for them to find a decent replacement job.

It is reported that the number of homeless people, particularly those who have had no place to live for more than a month, has increased of late. But society in general appears indifferent to their plight. One hears little or nothing about labor unions extending a collective helping hand to these hapless people.