LONDON -- Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's government has taken some sensible steps toward a more realistic defense policy. In particular there has been some easing in dealing with emergency situations. Japanese Self-Defense Forces can also now be sent to Iraq to support peacekeeping there, but they will not be allowed to go to areas where they might become involved in conflict.

Considering present circumstances in Iraq, this proviso may nullify the proposed deployment.

The size and capacity of the SDF are sometimes overlooked in Japan and abroad. Despite restrictions on Japanese defense expenditures, the SDF has a significant capability and could make an important contribution to peace and stability in Asia. I have deliberately used the term "could" rather than "do" because of the severe legal and constitutional restraints on how Japanese forces can be used.