The announcement that Myanmar's military government and prodemocracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi had entered into direct talks is a welcome surprise from a country that has only managed to disappoint in recent years. Given the junta's stubborn refusal to negotiate with Ms. Suu Kyi, it is hard to be optimistic about the outcome of any talks. Nonetheless, concerned governments should keep the pressure on Yangon and encourage a dialogue.
Reportedly, direct contacts between Ms. Suu Kyi and Lt. Gen. Khin Nyunt, the third-ranking leader in the ruling junta, began last October but had been kept secret until this past week. The secrecy is a good sign: It indicates that Myanmar's leaders are not just going through the motions to ease international pressure. The contacts also cover a longer time period than the last, abortive discussions with Ms. Suu Kyi in 1994. This is also encouraging.
The United Nations is playing a key role in the talks. The U.N. envoy to Myanmar, Mr. Razali Ismail, a Malaysian diplomat appointed to this post last April, has been able to bring the two sides together. Mr. Razali voiced optimism about the initial meetings, although the substance of the talks remains confidential.