In a stunning turn of events, former Hyogo Gov. Motohiko Saito was reelected to the prefecture’s top executive office on Sunday after he had automatically lost the position following a historic no-confidence vote that was unanimously passed by the prefectural assembly in September.

The victory — which made Saito the second governor in Japan’s postwar history to be reelected to the same post after losing their position due to a vote of no confidence — has nevertheless added an extra layer of uncertainty to the prefecture’s governance.

The only other instance of a governor being reelected following a vote of no confidence was in 2002, when then-Nagano Gov. Yasuo Tanaka made a successful reelection bid.