The nation was rocked in July by the killing of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the consequences of which will be felt for years to come. Meanwhile, the year was shaped by Japan’s shift toward living with COVID-19, albeit at a more cautious pace than much of the world.

But even as the threat from the virus subsided, security tensions around the nation continued to grow, spurring a major shift in defense policy.

Members from shopping and tourism companies greet a group of tourists from Hong Kong upon their arrival at Haneda Airport in Tokyo on June 26. Japan gradually eased its strict COVID-19 border controls over the year, finally letting in all arrivals from Oct. 11. | REUTERS
Members from shopping and tourism companies greet a group of tourists from Hong Kong upon their arrival at Haneda Airport in Tokyo on June 26. Japan gradually eased its strict COVID-19 border controls over the year, finally letting in all arrivals from Oct. 11. | REUTERS

Revelers take part in a Bon Odori festival in Tokyo's Nakano Ward on Aug. 6. Even as Japan eased COVID-19 measures and avoided the states of emergency of years past, many still took a cautious approach to daily life and public events. | Reuters
Revelers take part in a Bon Odori festival in Tokyo's Nakano Ward on Aug. 6. Even as Japan eased COVID-19 measures and avoided the states of emergency of years past, many still took a cautious approach to daily life and public events. | Reuters

A customer at a vegetable store in Tokyo on Oct. 19. Amid a weakening yen and global supply chains issues, Japan got its first proper taste of inflation in decades, crimping household budgets. | Bloomberg
A customer at a vegetable store in Tokyo on Oct. 19. Amid a weakening yen and global supply chains issues, Japan got its first proper taste of inflation in decades, crimping household budgets. | Bloomberg

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, also president of the Liberal Democratic Party, indicates a victory in the Upper House election by placing a pink paper rose next to an LDP candidate's name, at the party's headquarters in Tokyo on July 10. The ruling coalition secured a sweeping victory in the poll. | Pool / via REUTERS
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, also president of the Liberal Democratic Party, indicates a victory in the Upper House election by placing a pink paper rose next to an LDP candidate's name, at the party's headquarters in Tokyo on July 10. The ruling coalition secured a sweeping victory in the poll. | Pool / via REUTERS