While there are many ways to measure economic inequality, key metrics consistently show that disparities are getting worse.

According to a recent United Nations report, 71% of the world’s population now live in countries where inequality has increased.

Unsurprisingly, this includes India and China. A recent paper by Thomas Piketty and his co-authors shows that the income share of the top 1% in India has risen to its highest level since 1922, the earliest data that they have, when the country was still under British colonial rule.