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 Rowan Hooper

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Rowan Hooper
Rowan Hooper has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from Sheffield University, UK, and he worked as an insect biologist in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, for five years before spending a two-year period at The Japan Times in Tokyo. He is now news editor for New Scientist magazine, based in London.
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Apr 11, 2002
Queen of the underworld
One of the most unusual, bizarre-looking and fascinating animals known to science is found in the arid earth of sub-Saharan Africa. It lives in subterranean colonies, with a single breeding queen. It has a worker caste that takes care of the young animals and soldiers that defend the colony: It is "eusocial"...
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Apr 5, 2002
Fruit fly
* Japanese name: Shojobae * Scientific name: Drosophila melanogaster * Description: This is a tiny (3-mm) fly, with red eyes and one pair of wings. It is almost too small to notice, yet the fruit fly is one of the world's most important organisms. Study of the fruit fly led directly to the science...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Apr 4, 2002
Sea lampreys excited by eau de liver bile
The sea lamprey is a parasitic, eel-like fish with a fearsome, tooth-covered "oral disk" instead of a regular mouth. When attacking, the lamprey rears its head, and clamps its oral disk onto the skin of other fish. With its grasping tongue, it feeds on blood and body fluids for an average of 76 hours,...
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Mar 29, 2002
Earthworm
* Japanese name: Aka mimizu * Scientific name: Lumricus rubellus * Description: An earthworm's body consists of a tube within a tube. The inner tube is a digestive tract, the outer is segmented and muscular. Between the two are reproductive organs, and running the length of the body is a simple nervous...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Mar 28, 2002
Kill your television
"I know murder is a bad thing to do to society, but it was something I needed to experience."
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Mar 22, 2002
Asian hive bee
* Japanese name: Nihon mitsubachi * Scientific name: Apis cerana * Description: Asian hive bees are social insects. Hairy and bullet-shaped, they have well-developed tongues and back legs with special hairs that mesh together to form a flexible basket for carrying pollen. Bees are very strong and are...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Mar 21, 2002
Fundamentals of good education
British Prime Minister Tony Blair has been the most vocal of European leaders in his attacks on fundamentalism, but it seems that only Islamic forms of fundamentalism are worthy targets. Christian fundamentalism -- which teaches that the world is only a few thousand years old and was made in seven days...
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Mar 15, 2002
Harvest mouse
* Japanese name: Kayanezumi * Scientific name: Micromys minutus * Description: This is Japan's smallest mouse, growing 5-8 cm long and weighing only 5 grams. Harvest mice have long, prehensile tails which they use for gripping the stems of grass when climbing. They have stubby noses and hairy ears;...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Mar 14, 2002
Evolution of intelligence
Woody Allen once famously said that the brain was his second favorite organ. And it is well-established that having a big one, as with Allen's "first favorite" organ (I'm guessing he wasn't referring to his liver), confers high status on its owner.
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Mar 8, 2002
Badger
Japanese name: Nihon-anaguma Scientific name: Meles meles anakuma * Description: Badgers are stout, bearlike animals. Body length of males is 56-68 cm, females 52-59 cm. They have short limbs and tails, but the characteristic feature of badgers are the black stripes on the face. These usually run from...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Mar 7, 2002
Humans emerged out of Africa again and again
Everyone knows that humans came out of Africa, but until recently nobody knew that they came in at least two major waves of migration, about 600,000 and 95,000 years ago. The finding comes from a major analysis of newly derived human genetic trees, published today in Nature.
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Mar 1, 2002
Marsh crab
* Japanese name: Sawagani * Scientific name: Geothelphusa dehaani * Description: Crabs are decapods, which means "10 legs." Marsh crabs are usually red-and-cream colored, but may be found in other colors -- perhaps caused by mutations -- in different parts of the country. Crabs have exoskeletons like...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Feb 28, 2002
Tracing the evolutionary flight of the dodo
A strong contender for the title of most misunderstood animal must be the flightless dodo, the bird universally derided as fat, slow and stupid. To top it all, it's dead.
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Feb 22, 2002
Silver water beetle
* Japanese name: Gamushi * Scientific name: Hydrophilus acuminatus * Description: Adapted for aquatic life, water beetles have streamlined bodies and heads. Despite this, they are not powerful swimmers, having normal legs that are not flattened like oars for swimming. Most of their lives are spent...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Feb 21, 2002
Living under pressure
Life, as we knew it only a few decades ago, needed sunlight and warmth. No one imagined that anything could survive in extreme environments -- in intolerable places such as high-pressure, high-temperature deep-sea vents or under Antarctic ice sheets.
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Feb 15, 2002
Greater horseshoe bat
* Japanese name: Kikugashira-koumori * Scientific name: Rhinolophus ferrumequinum * Description: Quite a large bat, the greater horseshoe bat is a buff-brown color, body length 60-80 cm, wing length 60-65 cm. Its distinguishing feature, however, is the complex and grotesque horseshoe-shaped nose that...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Feb 14, 2002
Of arms races and sex battles
On Valentine's Day, what better subject to tackle than sex? Well, maybe love, but that's not what gets evolutionary biologists all hot and bothered. Sex is where it's at -- the battle between the sexes. Males and females interact like two superpowers engaged in an arms race -- each escalation in arms...
JAPAN
Feb 11, 2002
Scientists in Tokyo find that cloned mice have shorter lives
Scientists at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Tokyo have found that cloned mice have shorter life spans than mice conceived naturally.
Japan Times
ENVIRONMENT / ANIMAL TRACKER
Feb 8, 2002
Japanese hare
* Japanese name: Nihon-nousagi * Scientific name: Lepus brachyurus * Description: Hares are like rabbits, only bigger and faster, with longer legs and ears. In winter, their fur is thick and white (with black tips to the ears), but as the weather gets warmer, hares molt and grow a lightweight brown...
JAPAN / Science & Health / NATURAL SELECTIONS
Feb 7, 2002
Hypersexual farming
Humans have practiced selective breeding for thousands of years to develop plants, animals and fungi better suited for human use than they are in their natural states. No genetic engineering is required, yet the genes of selected strains are different, "improved." Even people opposed to genetic modification...

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